Telling Time In Malay: 10+ Easy Words
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Time! Firstly, what comes into your mind when you hear the word time? Some might answer through its technical definition while others will give you phrases defining time relating to how important it is in their life. Yes, there is one thing for sure that all of us whether human or animals has in common not wealth, not looks, nor how far we travel, neither material things but rather TIME!
We should always keep in mind that time is neither our friend nor our ally. It is because it might give us either good or bad omen depending on how we spend and use it. That is why some experts or people who lived ahead of us tend to say “Spend your time wisely and choose what makes you happy.” It is because once time passes by it can not be reversed.
So how do you spend your time (masa in the Malay language) wisely? Let me give you one suggestion that I am sure all minutes you will be spending here will not go to waste. READ this article! In this content, you will learn what are some of the phrases or what are the terminologies related to time in the Malay language (Bahasa Melayu). So let us start on how to say the time in Malay.
The Malay Language
Malay is one of the Austronesian languages that is being used in Malaysia and is considered a minority language in countries like Brunei, Indonesia, Singapore, the Philippines, and Southern Thailand. Though all mentioned countries have the same language they also have their own way of standards and uniqueness upon pronouncing and some of its vocabulary which later on evolves throughout history.
However, in Malaysia, it became their formal mother tongue which is most widely used in school institutions, government transactions, and even with-in country business transactions. In terms of international business activities they do not use Malay but rather English up to most in some cases Chinese.
The Bahasa Malaysia according to vetqo “has many loan words from Sanskrit, Latin, Tamil/Telugu and Dutch and Portuguese which was introduced during Malacca development as an international trading port which allowed the language to evolve.” Because of the strong presence of other nationality and their pattern of migration most especially the Chinese, some words in Malay was swayed by it.
Now that we have a short overview of the Malay language, it is now time to learn Malay specifically relating to how to speak or tell time. So what are you waiting for? Let us proceed and take a glimpse of it as we experience adding new vocabulary words in line with this language.
Numbers In The Malay Language
To learn the Malay language, you have to know the basic phrases or words that they use or can be used in everyday living. In this part, we can say that numbers are one of the most common terms that they use most especially in telling in time (masa). Below are the translations for the numbers to the Malay numbers and how to pronounce all of these.
Please take note that all numbers stipulated above are based not on the 24-hours (jam) clock format rather on the 12-hours (jam) clock format. Meaning from 1 am -12 noon and 1 pm to 12 midnight that is why you will only see from 1–12 numbers. After knowing the numbers (nombor), let us now proceed on translating some common adjectives and adverbs that refer to an actual time.
The O’Clock Translations In Malay Language
In this part, you will know the different translations of o’clock from English to the Malay Language. It is an easy way to say the remnant of a time in clocks and people told time by a variety of means, depending on where they were and what references were available.
Upon analyzing the o’clock it is just actually the combination of the pukul and the nombor. The key to easy understanding and memorizing this pukul is that you must first focus on familiarizing the numbers in the Malay Language. To move forward let us see now the rendition of the parts of the day to Malay words.
Parts Of The Day In Malay Phrases
When we say about parts of the day it simply refers to the division of the entire 24 hours (jam) into 7 parts and these are Advance Morning, Middle Morning, Noon, Afternoon, Advance Evening, Evening, Middle of the Night. To be clarified with regards to this matter please see the definition below:
- Early Morning (awal pagi) — It is known as the breaking of the sun’s light which sheds to the heart. Usually, it is between 5 am to 9 am.
- Middle Morning (tengah pagi)- It is where the sun is set above the world surface. Typically, it is between 10 (pagi) to 11 (pagi).
- Noon (tengah hari)- It is considered the half of the day already in where the sun is fully set above the earth’s surface. Usually, this is known as 12 noon.
- Afternoon (selepas tengah hari) — It is the start where the sun is slowly setting down on the other side of the earth. Typically, it starts from 1 pm to 5 pm.
- Early Evening (awal petang) -It is taking place or being presented in the prior part of the evening (petang). Usually, it starts from 6 pm to 8 pm.
- Evening (petang)- Literally it is considered to be around 9 pm to 11 pm.
- Middle of the Night (tengah malam) — It is considered to be from 12 midnight to 4 am of the next morning (pagi).
Others Expressions For Telling Time In Malay
Below are the common phrases or locution that is telling time which you can use in case you will be speaking to a Malay speaking person. You can also bear in mind that upon asking the hours (jam) or time, you can either make a gesture or point on your wrist. Since body gesture is one of the easy ways also to let your listener understand what you are asking or talking about.
Did you enjoy reading this post and learning about the words related to telling time in Malay? In conclusion, all information that is stated above this part is just for beginners or a basic way of telling time using the Malay Language. Though there are still parts that are not included such as the days (hair), months (bulan), and years (tahun). Since it is included in some of our previous posts or another topic to be discussed.
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